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  1. Vor 2 Tagen · Existentialism is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the issue of human existence. [1] [2] Existentialist philosophers explore questions related to the meaning, purpose, and value of human existence. Common concepts in existentialist thought include existential crisis, dread, and anxiety in the face of an absurd world and free will ...

  2. 8. Mai 2024 · According to existentialism: (1) Existence is always particular and individual—always my existence, your existence, his existence, her existence. (2) Existence is primarily the problem of existence (i.e., of its mode of being ); it is, therefore, also the investigation of the meaning of Being.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › OntologyOntology - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · In metaphysics, ontology is the philosophical study of being. It investigates what types of entities exist, how they are grouped into categories, and how they are related to one another on the most fundamental level (and whether there even is a fundamental level). [1]

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MetaphysicsMetaphysics - Wikipedia

    Vor einem Tag · Metaphysicians often see existence or being as one of the most basic and general concepts. To exist means to form part of reality and existence marks the difference between real entities and imaginary ones.

  5. 3. Mai 2024 · philosophy, (from Greek, by way of Latin, philosophia, “love of wisdom”) the rational, abstract, and methodical consideration of reality as a whole or of fundamental dimensions of human existence and experience. Philosophical inquiry is a central element in the intellectual history of many civilizations.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. 24. Apr. 2024 · A prominent feature of existentialism is the concept of a radical, perpetual, and frequently agonizing freedom of choice. Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–80), for example, spoke of the individual “condemned to be free.” The existence of free will is denied by some proponents of determinism, the thesis that every event in the universe is causally inevitable.

  7. 9. Mai 2024 · Understanding the Philosophy of Existentialism. The roots of existentialism as a philosophy began with the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855). Kierkegaard was intensely interested in man’s relationship with God, and its ultimate impossibility.