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  1. Vor 2 Tagen · Der englische Wirtschaftswissenschaftler Thomas Robert Malthus, geboren 1766, stellte die These auf, dass das Bevölkerungswachstum immer größer sein wird als das Nahrungsmittelangebot. Er behauptete, dass das Wohlergehen der Menschheit ohne eine strikte Begrenzung der Fortpflanzung unmöglich ist. Technologische Fortschritte in den Bereichen ...

  2. Vor 2 Tagen · Die Ungleichheit des Reichtums und der Entwicklungschancen war das große Thema der klassischen Ökonomen Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo sowie Karl Marx, von denen jeder argumentiert hat, dass die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung letztlich die gesellschaftlichen Gegensätze verschärfen müsste. Doch haben sie den technologischen Wandel unterschätzt ...

  3. Vor 2 Tagen · In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. [1] [2] In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that ensure the greatest good for the greatest number. Although different varieties of utilitarianism admit ...

  4. Vor 2 Tagen · Despite the fact that social Darwinism bears Charles Darwin's name, it is primarily linked today with others, notably Herbert Spencer, Thomas Malthus, and Francis Galton, the founder of eugenics. In fact, Spencer was not described as a social Darwinist until the 1930s, long after his death.

  5. Vor 2 Tagen · In systems theory, the commons problem is one of the ten most common system archetypes. The Tragedy of the Commons archetype can be illustrated using a causal loop diagram. Application Metaphoric meaning. Like Lloyd and Thomas Malthus before him, Hardin was primarily interested in the problem of human population growth. But in his ...

  6. Vor 5 Tagen · The DPIR Political Theory group also offers two regular seminars, the Oxford Political Thought Seminar and the Nuffield Political Theory Workshop. All Political Theory MPhil students are required to attend at least one of these seminars per week. The Network keeps a record of its DPhil alumni who have gone on to academic posts around the world ...

  7. Vor 3 Tagen · Number theory is the study of properties of the integers. Because of the fundamental nature of the integers in mathematics, and the fundamental nature of mathematics in science, the famous mathematician and physicist Gauss wrote: "Mathematics is the queen of the sciences, and number theory is the queen of mathematics."