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Turkmenistan (amtlicher deutscher Name; turkmenisch Türkmenistan, Türkmenistan Respublikasy; veraltet Turkmenien) ist ein Staat in Zentralasien. Turkmenistan liegt am Kaspischen Meer und grenzt an Kasachstan, Usbekistan, Afghanistan und Iran.
- Asgabat
Aşgabat [aʃʁaˈbat], deutsch Aschgabat (turkmenisch von...
- Krater von Derweze
Der Krater von Derweze befindet sich nahe der Ortschaft...
- Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow beim Gipfel der blockfreien...
- Asgabat
Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, east and northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest and the Caspian Sea to the west. Ashgabat is the capital and largest city. It is one of the six independent Turkic states.
- Overview
- Land
- Relief
- Drainage
- Climate
- Plant and animal life
Turkmenistan, landlocked country of Central Asia. It is the second largest state in Central Asia, after Kazakhstan, and is the southernmost of the region’s five republics.
After Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan is the least densely populated of the Central Asian states. Much of its waterless expanse is inhospitable to plant and animal life. Except for oases in narrow strips dotted along the foothills of the Kopet-Dag Range and along the Amu Darya, Morghāb, and Tejen rivers, deserts characterize its sunbaked sandy terrain. From 1925 to 1991 Turkmenistan was the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, a constituent (union) republic of the Soviet Union; it declared independence on October 27, 1991. The capital is Ashgabat (Ashkhabad), which lies near the southern border with Iran.
Turkmenistan is located in the southwest of the Central Asia region. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. Though Turkmenistan is the second largest country in Central Asia in terms of land area, most of the land consists of ...
Topographically, four-fifths of Turkmenistan consists of the southern part of the Turan Plain. Mountains and foothills rise mainly in the southern part of the republic, including the Kugitangtau and Kopet-Dag ranges. The Kopet-Dag is geologically young, its instability indicated by intermittent earthquakes of great destructive force.
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Geography Fun Facts
Two broad divisions may be seen throughout Turkmenistan: an oasis region—characterized by adequate water supply, cultivated lands, and developed industry—composed of the Kopet-Dag and other oases; and a desert region occupying nine-tenths of Turkmenistan’s territory, subdivided into western Turkmenistan and the Karakum. The Karakum is one of the world’s largest sand deserts, taking up the entire central part of Turkmenistan and extending northward toward Kazakhstan.
Turkmenistan’s main rivers are the aforementioned Amu Darya (ancient Oxus River), which flows along its northeastern border toward the Aral Sea, and the Tejen, Morghāb (Murgab, or Murgap), and Atrek; there are also numerous small mountain rivers. However, the geographic position of the rivers and the direction of their flow do not coincide with the...
Turkmenistan’s position deep inside Asia and the character of its relief are responsible for a strongly continental climate, which exhibits great fluctuations in temperatures during the day and the year. The average annual temperature is 57–61 °F (14–16 °C), but this figure masks an extremely wide range. The temperature seldom falls below 95 °F (35...
Except in the oases and mountain valleys and plateaus, the vegetation is of a pronounced desert character. In the mountain valleys of the Kopet-Dag, wild grapes, almonds, figs, and walnuts are found, while juniper and pistachio trees grow on the open slopes. On the riverbanks and islands of the Amu Darya stand tugai (dense floodplain forests) of black poplar, willow, reed, and cane.
The desert is home to foxes, wildcats, gazelles, and tortoises, while the mountains support goats, cheetahs, lynx, snow leopards, and porcupines. Jackals, wild boars, various species of birds, and the rare pink deer inhabit the tugai; wild donkeys roam the Badkhyz and Garabil plateaus in the southwest. Vast flocks of ducks, geese, and swans make the east coast of the Caspian Sea their winter home. In the Caspian, fishermen find abundant herring, sprat, roach, and sturgeon; before it became heavily polluted, the Amu Darya supplied edible carp, barbel, and pike.
06.03.2024 - Artikel. Ländername: Turkmenistan – Turkmenisch: Türkmenistan. Regierungsform: Präsidialrepublik. Aufgrund im Januar 2023 beschlossener Verfassungsänderung Einkammerparlament....
History of Turkmenistan - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Ancient history. Arab conquests and Islamization. Oghuz tribes. Seljuks. Mongols and Timurids. New political arrangements. Turkmenistan in the 16th and 17th centuries. Russian colonization and Great Game. Revolution and civil war. Soviet Union. Independence and Turkmenbashi.
Turkmenistan (amtlicher deutscher Name; turkmenisch Türkmenistan, Türkmenistan Respublikasy; veraltet Turkmenien) ist ein Staat in Zentralasien. Turkmenistan liegt am Kaspischen Meer und grenzt an Kasachstan, Usbekistan, Afghanistan und Iran.
Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, east and northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest and the Caspian Sea to the west. Ashgabat is the capital and largest city. It is one of the six independent Turkic states.
