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  1. A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader, such as a president, rather than by a monarch.

    • Form of Government and Population
    • Cities and Country
    • Young and Old
    • Trade and Production

    The Federal Republic of Germany is a parliamentary democracy; Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier has been head of state since 2017, and Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz head of government since 2021. In the Bundestag, 736 MPs currently represent the 84 million citizens; in the Bundesrat, the second chamber, 69 delegates represent the 16 federa...

    The capital of Germany is Berlin with 3.7 million inhabitants. Berlin is also the country's largest city and simultaneously a federal state in its own right: the third smallest of the 16 federal states in terms of area, but the eighth largest in terms of population. Germany has 11,054 municipalities; these are the smallest units with their own admi...

    On average, women live to be 83.4 years old, men 78.6 – the average life expectancy is 81. According to the statistical average, each woman has 1.53 children. Accordingly, 12,9% of the population are aged between 0 and 13; 22% are older than 65. 26% of the people are Catholics, 23,7% Protestants, about 6.6% Muslims and 0.1% Jewish.

    In 2022, Germany imported goods and services worth 1,495 billion euros; the value of exports in 2022 was approx. 1,575 billion euros. The most important imports in 2022 were computer equipment, electrical and optical equipment (148 billion euros), chemical products (137), motor vehicles and parts (130), machinery (103), and crude oil and natural ga...

  2. 18. Jan. 2018 · Federal Republic of Germany. Germany is a federation. The federation and the 16 Länder (states) each have areas of re-sponsibility of their own. Responsibility for internal security, schools, universities, cul-ture, and municipal administration lies with the states. The administrative authorities of the states enforce not only their own laws ...

  3. 16. Dez. 2021 · Sixteen federal states make up the Federal Republic of Germany. The history of the “Länder” is older than that of the Federal Republic, which was founded in 1949. The states were founded in the Allied occupation zones after the Second World War and merged into West Germany in 1949 to form the Federal Republic of Germany. In 1990 ...

  4. A federal republic is a federation of states, with a republican form of central government. It differs from a unitary state in that in a federal republic, the authorities of the state governments cannot be taken back by the central government.

  5. The structure and authority of Germany’s government are derived from the country’s constitution, the Grundgesetz ( Basic Law ), which went into force on May 23, 1949, after formal consent to the establishment of the Federal Republic (then known as West Germany) had been given by the military governments of the Western occupying powers ( France, ...

  6. At a glance. Federal Republic. Germany is defined by federalism. Through the Bundesrat, the upper House, the Länder (states) participate in the legislative process. © dpa. Germany is a federal democracy . The Fed­eral Government and the 16 Länder (states) each have their own areas of responsibility.