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  1. Arguably the most significant reason why the Weimar Republic failed was the onset of the Great Depression. The economic collapse of 1929 had dire effects on Germany. By 1932, two-fifths of the German workforce or some six million people were without a job. This resulted in many German voters abandoning their support for mainstream and moderate ...

    • Reparations

      A German cartoon of the early 1920s showed the French prime...

    • Reichstag

      These difficulties meant that most Weimar chancellors found...

    • SPD

      At the time of Weimar, the Social Democratic Party...

    • Communist Party

      It fielded candidates in the first two Weimar federal...

  2. No single reason can explain the failure of the Weimar Republic. The most commonly asserted causes can be grouped into three categories: economic problems, institutional problems, and the roles of specific individuals.

    • When Was The Weimar Republic created?
    • What Were The Problems The Weimar Republic faced?
    • How Did The Weimar Republic React to The Great Depression?
    • Why Did The Weimar Republic Fail?

    After the failure of the last great German offensive on the western front in 1918, it was clear that Germany would lose the war. Because of the war and the Allied blockade, many Germans were on the verge of starvation. There were waves of strikes, and communists and socialists were actively demonstrating against the government. The German Field Mar...

    Despite the Revolution in 1918, many on the left believed that it did not go far enough. The radical left wanted a communist system in Germany. Revolutionaries established the Communist Republic in Bavaria and later seized control of the Ruhr. These were both defeated by the German army and right wing-militias the Freirkorps. In 1919, Communists, l...

    In 1929 the Great Depression was triggered by a massive US stock market crash. Counterproductive and damaging economic policies exacerbated it. Financial panics and bank failures slow crept around the world. The repercussions were felt around the globe and especially in Germany. The United States could no longer provide the loans that the Weimar Re...

    The Weimar Republic was born out of war and revolution. The Republic faced many internal threats from Communists and right-wing extremists. It also had to manage an unprecedented economic crisis and a war-ravaged society. It was also left with the task of signing the unpopular Versailles Treaty. However, it was able to negotiate these and could bri...

  3. 5. Juni 2012 · The reasons are clear. First, the fact that German democracy failed despite the country's high degree of economic, social, and cultural development has long struck observers as theoretically puzzling. Second, the history of the fifteen years of Weimar democracy is undeniably dramatic, including multiple coup attempts and uprisings ...

    • Stephen E. Hanson
    • 2010
  4. 4. Dez. 2017 · The Weimar Republic was Germany’s unstable government from 1919 to 1933, an economically chaotic period after World War I until the rise of Nazi Germany.

  5. In 1933 Hitler told a Munich audience, “We are the result of the distress for which the others are responsible.” The Depression was the indispensable condition for the Nazis’ rise to power. The immediate consequence of the slump was the breakup of the coalition government under Müller.