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The Fatimid dynasty (Arabic: الفاطميون, romanized: al-Fāṭimiyyūn) was an Arab dynasty that ruled the Fatimid Caliphate, between 909 and 1171 CE. Claiming to be descended from Fatima and Ali and adhering to Isma'ili Shi'ism , they held the Isma'ili imamate and considered themselves the rightful leaders of the Muslim ...
Die Fatimiden ( arabisch الفاطميون, DMG al-Fāṭimiyūn) waren eine ismailitische Dynastie, die 907 ein Gegenkalifat (zum Kalifat der Abbasiden) errichteten und von 909 bis 1171 in Nordafrika, das heißt im Maghreb und Ägypten, sowie in Vorderasien ( Syrien) herrschten. Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Ereignisgeschichte. 1.1 Herkunft.
KurznameVollständiger Name In DmgZeitBemerkungenǦauhar aṣ-Ṣiqillī973–9782. Mal, inthronisierte al-Azizal-Wazīr al-Aǧall Abū l-Faraǧ Yaʿqūb ibn ...978–984zum ismailitischen Islam konvertierter ...al-Wazīr al-Aǧall Abū l-Faraǧ Yaʿqūb ibn ...984–9912. Mal, im Amt verstorbenʿĪsā ibn Nasṭūrus ibn Sūrus994–996koptischer ChristThe Fatimid Caliphate or Fatimid Empire (/ ˈ f æ t ɪ m ɪ d /; Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْفَاطِمِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfa al-Fāṭimiyya) was a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shia dynasty.
14. Mai 2024 · Fatimid dynasty, political and religious dynasty that dominated an empire in North Africa and subsequently in the Middle East from 909 to 1171 CE. It claimed descent from Fatimah, daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, and led the Isma’ili sect of Islam.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Fāṭimid dynasty, (909–1171) Ismāʿīli Shīʿite dynasty of North Africa and the Middle East. Its members traced their descent from Fāṭimah, a daughter of the Prophet Muhammad. As Shīʿite Muslims, they opposed the Sunnite caliphate of the ʿAbbāsid dynasty, which they were determined to supplant.
Learn about the artistic and cultural achievements of the Fatimid dynasty (909–1171), a Shi’i sect that ruled over Egypt and other regions. Explore their pottery, textiles, wood carving, jewelry, lusterware, and architecture, such as the Mosque of al-Hakim and al-Azhar University.
This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica. Fatimid dynasty - North Africa, Shi'a Islam, Decline: The height of Fatimid expansion to the east was reached in 1057–59, when a dissident general in Iraq changed sides and proclaimed the Fatimid caliph in Mosul and then, for a year, in Baghdad itself.
