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Proto-Semitic is the reconstructed proto-language common ancestor to the Semitic language family. There is no consensus regarding the location of the Proto-Semitic Urheimat: scholars hypothesize that it may have originated in the Levant, the Sahara, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, or northern Africa. [1]
- Ancient Semitic-speaking Peoples
Their languages are usually divided into three branches:...
- Northwest Semitic languages
Northwest Semitic is a division of the Semitic languages...
- Ancient Semitic-speaking Peoples
Modern distribution of the Semitic languages. Approximate historical distribution of Semitic languages. The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. They include Arabic, Amharic, Aramaic, Hebrew, and numerous other ancient and modern languages.
- Afro-AsiaticSemitic
Their languages are usually divided into three branches: East, Central and South Semitic languages. The Proto-Semitic language was likely first spoken in the early 4th millennium BC in Western Asia, and the oldest attested forms of Semitic date to the early to mid-3rd millennium BC (the Early Bronze Age).
Die semitischen Sprachen (ISO-639-2/5-Code [sem]) sind ein Zweig der afroasiatischen Sprachfamilie. Sie werden heute von ca. 260 Millionen Menschen in Vorderasien, in Nordafrika und am Horn von Afrika gesprochen.
Die methodische Basis der Semitistik ist die Annahme, dass die bezeugten semitischen Einzelsprachen sich auf eine rekonstruierbare Grundsprache „Proto-Semitisch“ (oder Ur-Semitisch) zurückführen lassen, aus der sie durch regelhafte Prozesse wie lautgesetzlichen Wandel, analogischen Sprachwandel oder Grammatikalisierung entstanden sind.
Northwest Semitic is a division of the Semitic languages comprising the indigenous languages of the Levant. It emerged from Proto-Semitic in the Early Bronze Age . It is first attested in proper names identified as Amorite in the Middle Bronze Age .
Proto-Indo-European ( PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. [1] . No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists; its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. [2]
