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Yuán Shìkǎi war ein Militärführer und Politiker während der späten Qing-Dynastie und in der Republik China. Er war dafür bekannt, die Schwächen der Qing-Kaiser und der jungen Republik China für sein Ziel autoritärer Machtausübung durch militärische Überlegenheit auszunutzen.
Yuan Shikai ( simplified Chinese: 袁世凯; traditional Chinese: 袁世凱; pinyin: Yuán Shìkǎi; 16 September 1859 – 6 June 1916) was a Chinese general and statesman who served as the second provisional president of the Republic of China, head of the Beiyang government from 1912 to 1916 and Emperor of China from 1915 to 1916.
- General, politician
- 1881–1916
16. Apr. 2024 · Yuan Shikai (born Sept. 16, 1859, Henan province, China—died June 6, 1916) was a Chinese army leader and reformist minister in the twilight of the Qing dynasty (until 1911) and then the first president of the Republic of China (1912–16). Yuan was from a landed military family of Xiangcheng in Henan province.
- Jerome Ch'en
Beiyang general Yuan Shikai gave Sun Yat-sen the military support he needed to overthrow the Qing dynasty and establish the Republic of China in 1912. Through his control of the army, Yuan was quickly able to dominate the new Republic. [1] .
Die Einundzwanzig Forderungen wurden dem Präsidenten der Republik China, Yuan Shikai, am 18. Januar 1915 von Ōkuma Shigenobu, Premierminister des Kaiserreichs Japan, überreicht. Zu ihnen gehörte die Forderung nach einer japanischen Kontrolle der Provinz Shandong, der Mandschurei, der Inneren Mongolei, der Südküste Chinas und ...
The Empire of China or Hongxia Dynasty was a short-lived attempt by Chinese president Yuan Shikai from late 1915 to early 1916 to reinstate the monarchy in China, with himself as emperor. The attempt ultimately failed, set back the republican cause by several years, and led China into a period of fracture and conflict among various local warlords.
In historiography, the Warlord Era began in 1916 upon the death of Yuan Shikai, the de facto dictator of China after the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing dynasty and established the Republic of China in 1912.
