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November 1765 in Sedan, Champagne; † 25. September 1840 in Beaulieu-sur-Loire, Département Loiret) war ein französischer Offizier in der Zeit der Revolutionskriege, der durch Napoleon zum Duc de Tarente (Herzog von Tarent) erhoben und zum Maréchal d’Empire ernannt wurde.
22. März 2024 · Jacques Macdonald, duke de Tarente was a French general who was appointed marshal of the empire by Napoleon. The son of a Scottish adherent of the exiled British Stuart dynasty, who had served in a Scots regiment in France, he joined the French army and was a colonel when the wars of the French.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
ZEIGE ALLE FRAGEN. Étienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre MacDonald (* 17. November 1765 in Sedan, Champagne; † 25. September 1840 in Beaulieu-sur-Loire, Département Loiret) war ein französischer Offizier in der Zeit der Revolutionskriege, der durch Napoleon zum Duc de Tarente (Herzog von Tarent) erhoben und zum Maréchal d’Empire ernannt wurde.
Étienne Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre Macdonald, 1st duc de Tarente (17 November 1765 – 25 September 1840), was a Marshal of the Empire and military leader during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. While not as famous as the other marshals of Napoleon, he was nonetheless a first-rate and successful general.
- 1785–1830
1765-1840. Of Scottish descent, Jacques Macdonald was the only marshal to win his baton on the battlefield. He did so after destroying the Austrian centre at Wagram, but was fortunate to have been given the opportunity - having offended Napoleon Bonaparte with his vocal defence of the branded-traitor Jean Moreau.
Officer; born in France of a Scottish father; served in the French revolutionary wars and in the Napoleonic wars; made Marshal of France in 1809 and duke of Tarente (Tarento) in 1810; the Bourbon restoration saw he become a peer of France and a knight of the royal order of St Louis; he did not rally to Napoleon during the Hundred Days; after ...
The Battle of Bar-sur-Aube was fought on 27 February 1814, between the First French Empire and the Austrian Empire. French forces were led by Jacques MacDonald, while the Austrians and their Bavarian allies, forming the Army of Bohemia, were led by Karl Philipp Fürst zu Schwarzenberg. The Austrians were victorious.
