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The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Italian: Granducato di Toscana; Latin: Magnus Ducatus Etruriae) was an Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1860, replacing the Republic of Florence.
Medici grand dukes of Tuscany, 1569–1737 The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was the first period after centuries of political divisions, when most of the region was under the rule of a single leader. The Grand Duchy's territory comprised almost the entire region of present-day Tuscany, with the exception of the Republic of Lucca , the ...
- 16 August 1859
- Cosimo I de' Medici
- 27 August 1569
It was ruled by Rome for many centuries. In the Middle Ages, it saw many invasions, but in the Renaissance period it helped lead Europe back to civilization. Later, it settled down as a grand duchy. It was conquered by Napoleonic France in the late 18th century and became part of the Italian Republic in the 19th century.
The European powers in 1738 transferred the grand duchy to the dukes of Lorraine, related to the Austrian imperial house. The older Medicean line had generally honoured the republican ambitions of the people of Florence. The younger line established an authoritarian rule that had both advantages and disadvantages.
9. März 2024 · Tuscany is a transitional region occupying much of the former grand duchy of that name near the base of the Italian peninsula. The characteristic landscape is a blend of gently rolling hills leading on to sharply peaked mountains that pose a formidable barrier between Tuscany and regions to the south.
Countries. A Guide to the United States’ History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: The Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Summary. The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was an independent and sovereign state in 1776 when the United States declared independence from Great Britain.
Start your discovery. Must-see places, stage-by-stage routes, events and tips for your trip. The Habsburg-Lorraine family ruled the Grand Duchy of Tuscany for a century, leaving a long legacy of art and architecture along the region: read here more.
