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  1. www.researchgate.net › publication › 24081600_National(PDF) National Innovation Systems—Analytical Concept and...

    1. Feb. 2007 · The term national system of innovation has been around for more than 20 years and today it has become widely spread among policy makers as well as among scholars all over the world. This paper ...

  2. link.springer.com › referenceworkentry › 10National Innovation Systems (NIS) | SpringerLink

    • The Recent History of The Concept
    • The Concept of National Innovation Systems May Be Used in Different Ways
    • Roots in The History of Economic Theory
    • Challenges

    The notion of a national innovation system was introduced in the 1980s to emphasize the interdependence between technical and institutional change. More specifically, it emerged as a reaction to the long crisis in the world economy, which started in the beginning of the 1970s and lasted well into the 1980s. The crisis was characterized by widesprea...

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    The notion of innovation systems has been used in two complementary ways. First, it serves as a practical tool for both researchers and policy makers. It helps them to form a systematic overview of the actors and processes of innovation and the means and ends of innovation policy at the country level. The broad conceptualization of national systems...

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    Even if the concept of national innovation system mainly was developed in the 1970s and 1980s, its theoretical roots go far back in the history of economic thought. Basic ideas behind the concept go back to the nineteenth century and Friedrich List (1789–1846). His concept “national systems of production” took into account national institutions rel...

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    The main challenge for the research about national innovation systems is to contribute to a better understanding of learning, capability building and innovation as the main forces behind economic growth and development. Quite generally, to take the interactive and systemic character of innovation into account is a way to broaden the understanding o...

    Komplette Liste auf link.springer.com

  3. unece.org › sites › defaultNational Innovation Systems and Policies - UNECE

    Building on these general insights about national innovation systems and policies, we next turn to a discussion of the specific challenges and opportunities of innovation at the regional level. Innovation policy needs a regional dimension because regions differ in their economic structures, performance and potential.

  4. link.springer.com › content › pdfThe U.S. National Innovation System: Origins and Prospects ... -...

    innovations, and affect the diffusion of new technologies (Freeman, 1988; Nelson, 1993). Interest in national innovation systems stems in part from a growing acknowledgment of the contributions to national economic wel­ fare of superior performance in the commercialization and adoption of new technologies. This awareness in turn has been ...

    • David C. Mowery
    • 1992

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  6. www.oecd.org › sti › innoNATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS - OECD

    Innovation and diffusion turn into a collective action. Networking becomes a substitute for scale increases. The second phenomenon which has ac-centuated the systemic aspects of national innovation systems concerns the R&D policy pur-sued by the EC. The linear causal model of innovation in which fundamental scientific re-

  7. www.oecd-ilibrary.org › industry-and-services › dynamisingDynamising National Innovation Systems | OECD iLibrary

    Promoting innovation requires innovative government policy. Innovation through the creation, diffusion and use of knowledge has become a key driver of economic growth and provides part of the response to many new societal challenges. However, the determinants of innovation performance have changed in a globalising, knowledge-based economy ...