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Vor 3 Tagen · Napoléon Bonaparte, né le 15 août 1769 à Ajaccio et mort le 5 mai 1821 sur l' île de Sainte-Hélène, est un militaire et homme d'État français, premier empereur des Français du 18 mai 1804 au 6 avril 1814 et du 20 mars au 22 juin 1815, sous le nom de Napoléon Ier .
- 15 août 1769AjaccioRoyaume de France
- Ministres de Napoléon Iᵉʳ, Gouvernement des Cent-Jours
- 2 décembre 1804, en la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris
- Louis XVIII (roi de France et de Navarre), Lui-même (1814)
- The Victorious General
- Ruler of France
- Exile in Saint Helena and Death
- Marriages and Children
- Legacy
- Misconceptions About Napoleon's Height
- Referencesisbn Links Support Nwe Through Referral Fees
- External Links
The "whiff of grapeshot"
In 1795 Bonaparte was serving in Pariswhen royalists and counter-revolutionaries organized an armed protest against the National Convention on October 3. Bonaparte was given command of the improvised forces defending the Convention in the Tuileries Palace. He seized artillery pieces with the aid of a young cavalry officer, Joachim Murat, who later became his brother-in-law. He utilized the artillery the following day to repel the attackers. He later boasted that he had cleared the streets wit...
The Italian campaign of 1796–97
Days after his marriage, Bonaparte took command of the French "Army of Italy," leading it on a successful invasion of Italy. At the Lodi, he gained the nickname of "The Little Corporal" (le petit caporal), a term reflecting his camaraderie with his soldiers, many of whom he knew by name. He drove the Austrians out of Lombardy and defeated the army of the Papal States. Because Pope Pius VI had protested the execution of Louis XVI, France retaliated by annexing two small papal territories. Bona...
The Egyptian expedition of 1798–99
In March 1798, Bonaparte proposed a military expedition to seize Egypt, then a province of the Ottoman Empire, seeking to protect French trade interests and undermine Britain's access to India, although the real reason for this invasion remains under debate. The Directory, although troubled by the scope and cost of the enterprise, readily agreed to the plan in order to remove the popular general from the center of power. An unusual aspect of the Egyptian expedition was the inclusion of a larg...
The coup of 18 Brumaire
While in Egypt, Bonaparte tried to keep a close eye on European affairs, relying largely on newspapers and dispatches that arrived only irregularly. On August 23, 1799, he abruptly set sail for France, taking advantage of the temporary departure of British ships blockading French coastal ports. Although he was later accused by political opponents of abandoning his troops, his departure actually had been ordered by the Directory, which had suffered a series of military defeats to the forces of...
An interlude of peace
In 1800 Bonaparte returned to Italy, which the Austrians had reconquered during his absence in Egypt. He and his troops crossed the Alps in spring (although he actually rode a mule, not the white charger on which Jacques-Louis Davidfamously depicted him). While the campaign began badly, the Austrians were eventually routed in June at Marengo, leading to an armistice. Napoleon's brother Joseph, who was leading the peace negotiations in Lunéville, reported that due to British backing for Austri...
Emperor of France
In January 1804, Bonaparte's police uncovered an assassinationplot against him, ostensibly sponsored by the House of Bourbon. In retaliation, Bonaparte ordered the arrest of the Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé, duc d'Enghien, in a violation of the sovereignty of Baden. After a hurried secret trial, the Duke was executed on March 21. Bonaparte then used this incident to justify the re-creation of a hereditary monarchy in France, with himself as emperor, on the theory that a House of Bourb...
Napoleon was imprisoned and then exiled by the British to the island of Saint Helena(2,800 kilometers off the Bight of Guinea in the South Atlantic Ocean) from October 15, 1815. While there, with a small cadre of followers, he dictated his memoirs and criticized his captors. Sick for much of his time on Saint Helena, Napoleon died on May 5, 1821. H...
Napoleon was married twice: 1. March 9, 1796, to Joséphine de Beauharnais. He formally adopted her son, Eugène de Beauharnais, and cousin, Stéphanie de Beauharnais, after assuming the throne to arrange "dynastic" marriages for them. He had her daughter, Hortense, marry his brother, Louis. Though their marriage was unconventional and both were known...
Napoleon is credited with introducing the concept of the modern professional conscript army to Europe, an innovation that other states eventually followed. He did not introduce many new concepts into the French military system, borrowing mostly from previous theorists and the implementations of preceding French governments, but he did expand or dev...
Contrary to popular belief, Napoleon was actually slightly taller than an average Frenchman of the nineteenth century. After his death in 1821, the French emperor's height was recorded as five feet two inches using French units, corresponding to five feet, 6.5 inches (1.69 meters) using Imperial units. A French inch was 2.71 centimeters while an Im...
Asprey, Robert. The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. New York, NY: Basic Books, 2000. ISBN 046504879XChew, Allen F. Fighting the Russians in Winter: Three Case Studies. Military Bookshop, 2011. ISBN 978-1780390208Cronin, Vincent. Napoleon. London: HarperCollins, 1994. ISBN 0006375219Beauterne, Robert François Antoine. Sentiment de Napoleon ler sur le Christianisme. Wentworth Press, 2018 (original 1860). ISBN 978-0274204236All links retrieved October 14, 2022. 1. Treasures of Napoleon 2. Napoleon PBS 3. Napoleon.orgThe History Website of the Foundation Napoleon 4. The Napoleon Series The Waterloo Association
Vor einem Tag · Napoleon seized power in 1799, creating a military dictatorship. There are a number of opinions on the date to use as the formal beginning of the Napoleonic Wars; 18 May 1803 is often used, when Britain and France ended the only short period of peace between 1792 and 1814.
- 18 May 1803 – 20 November 1815, (12 years, 5 months and 4 weeks)
- Coalition victory, Congress of Vienna, Full results, Second Treaty of Paris, Coalition occupation of France, Exile of Napoleon I to St. Helena, Fall of the First French Empire, Restoration of the Bourbon monarchy, Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark–Norway., Decline of the Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch Empires., Rise of the British Empire as the dominant world superpower, Establishment of the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, and the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, Rise of Prussia as a great power, Beginning of the Risorgimento and the Unification of Germany, Widespread rise of nationalism and liberalism in Europe, Major population loss
Napoleon Bonaparte summary: Napoleon Bonaparte—Napoleon I, Emperor of France—was the greatest soldier of his age and ranks among the most renowned military leaders of all time. The tactics he refined in the Napoleonic Wars heavily influenced European and American armies into the 21st century, but his legacy went beyond strictly military concerns.
19. März 2023 · EPOCHE NAPOLEON Schlacht bei Waterloo am 18.06.1815 Im Jahre 1815 jährt sich zum 200. Male die Schlacht von Waterloo. Die Alliierten - insbesondere England, die Niederlande, Braunschweiger und Preußen - stellten sich im Juni 1815 den Truppen Napoléon Bonapartes entgegen.
Vor einem Tag · Napoleon, who seized power in 1799 and ruled France as an autocrat, conducted several military campaigns which resulted in the creation of the first French empire. Starting in 1803, the Napoleonic Wars had proven Napoleon's abilities. [32]
20. März 2023 · Im Juni 1812 war der französische Kaiser Napoleon Bonaparte mit einer Armee von 600.000 Soldaten in Russland einmarschiert. Napoleon setzte auf einen schnellen Sieg, doch die Russen lockten die...
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